Pakistan (Urdu: [pakstan]), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ), is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population just behind Indonesia. 4. The Pakistan Coast Guards (PCG) protects Pakistan's maritime interests and enforces maritime law, with jurisdiction over the territorial waters of Pakistan, including its contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone. Iran's relations with India improved during this time, with both supporting the Northern Alliance against the Taliban. Simply use the dropdowns below to select your global powers. [98] The navy's surface fleet consists of helicopter carriers, destroyers, frigates, amphibious assault ships, patrol ships, mine-countermeasures, and miscellaneous vessels. It is estimated that approximately 6070% of Pakistan's military personnel are deployed along the Indo-Pakistani border. Pakistan's army is made up of over 190,000 soldiers, 1,500 tanks, and over 10,000 aircraft. The PAF plans to replace all F-7Ps and Mirage III/5 aircraft by 2020. Pakistan Army ranks as the 15th most powerful military in the world, according to the 2019 military strength ranking report released by Global Firepower.The report reveals that the three most powerful military forces in the world are the United States, Russia, and China, with India at number four, taking the lead from France, Japan, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. [citation needed] The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) uniform was primarily based on the Royal Air Force uniform, with bluish-grey as its reporting colour markings. [48], After the partitioning of British India in 1947, the Pakistan Army was formed by Indian Muslim officers serving in the British Indian Army. [46] Due to its wide range of intelligence operations and influence, the ISI has been criticised both internally and externally. [citation needed], Prior to 1971, Pakistan's military had a strong presence in East Pakistan and an active theatre-level military command. The army has also been an active participant in UN peacekeeping missions. An army, Its Role and Rule: A History of the Pakistan Army from Independence to Kargil, 19471999. This country is a Top 10 world power according to the GFP index formula. [170] The military has been involved in building much of the country's infrastructure (such as dams, bridges, canals, power stations, and energy projects) and civilmilitary input from all sections of the armed forces has helped to build a stable society and professionalism in the armed forces. The alliance was initially formed to counter the regional influence and military threat posed by India and the Soviet Union. China has been a steady source of military equipment and has cooperated with Pakistan in setting-up weapons production and modernisation facilities. [28] Upon Partition, military formations with a Muslim-majority (such as the Indian Army's infantry Muslim regiments) were transferred to the new Dominion of Pakistan,[28] while on an individual basis, Indian Muslims could choose to transfer their allegiance and service to the Pakistan Armed Forces (consisting of the Pakistan Army, Royal Pakistan Navy and Royal Pakistan Air Force) or remain serving in the Indian Armed Forces of the Dominion of India. According to Global Firepower Index 2021 released this week, Pakistan Army is among the world's 10 most powerful militaries in the world leaving behind Canada, Germany and Australia. In 1987, the KSEW began developing submarine technology and rebuilding the submarine base near Port Qasim. One of Pakistan Navy's previous UCP in 2010. Pakistan President Zia-ul-Haq's military administration policy reflected extremist views towards the Shiites and caused religious tensions to rise between Sunni and Shiites in Pakistan, much to the discomfort of Iran. LAHORE Pakistan's military has been ranked as the 9th most powerful Army in the world, according to the 2022 World Military Strength Ranking. The Global Firepower Index, 2022, puts the US at the top, Russia at the second spot, China at No. [83], In 2009, the PAF enlisted two types of airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) systems aircraft: four Erieye-equipped Saab 2000s from Sweden, and six [text missing] a Chinese AWACS based on the Shaanxi Y-8F cargo aircraft. After Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan, full diplomatic relations were not restored until 1976. Nations are listed by their formal names in alphabetical order (A-to-Z). The Army Strategic Forces Command operates a wide range of missile systems in its arsenal. A Pakistan Air Force service uniform, 1974, A traditional white navy service dress, 2008. It has a population of over 200 million people and an area of almost 207,000 square kilometers. [130] The Army uniform consisted of plain yellowish khaki, which was the standard issue as both the combat uniform (ACU) and the service uniform (ASU). The 51-year . [116][117], For intelligence purposes, the army immediately raised the combat battalion of the Marines, from the officers of the Navy, in 1999. [106], A Navy Mirage-5E (with Sky blue markings underneath) with JF-17, which are flown by navy pilots but remain under air force.[107]. Pakistan's military is primarily a defensive force, designed to deter any other military power from engaging in a costly war. The Director General for Inter-Services Intelligence is the head of the ISI and also the principal adviser to the Prime Minister and President of Pakistan; the ISI reports directly to the prime minister. [81] In close co-ordination with Turkish Aerospace Industries, the PAC engaged in a mid-life update (MLU) program of its F-16A/Bs, approximately 26 of which are in service. Obaidullah. [201] After the war, programs on self-reliance and domestic production were launched with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence Production (MoDP) in 1972, aiming to promote and co-ordinate the patchwork of military production facilities which had developed since independence. [46][clarification needed], Following military failures in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War, federal studies on civilmilitary relations were held by a commission led by Hamoodur Rahman, Chief Justice of Pakistan. [14] All branches are systemically coordinated during joint operations and missions under the Joint Staff Headquarters (JSHQ). Many Arab military officials have been educated at Pakistan's military staff colleges and universities. Submarines: 4. An air-launched version, Ra'ad, has been successfully tested. According to Global Firepower, the Pakistan Armed Forces are ranked as the 10th most powerful military in the world. [194] The NID serves a similar purpose as the U.S. National Intelligence Estimate, providing statistical analysis and counter-insurgency recommendations at all levels of command.[195]. [93] Its prime responsibility is to provide protection of nation's sea ports, marine borders, approximately 1,000km (650mi) of coastline, and supporting national security and peacekeeping missions. The United States of America is a North American nation that is the world's most dominant economic and military power. Recalling The Attack On Sri-Lanka Team 2009 Leaves Long-Term Effects for Powerful Military. [16][17][18] The Chinese People's Liberation Army and Pakistan Armed Forces maintain a regular schedule for joint military exercises. Thomson Reuters Budget:. redistributed or derived from. [184] Amid pressure built after India's nuclear test in 1998, Pakistan successfully conducted its first publicly announced nuclear tests in 1998: Chagai-I and Chagai-II. [162] The unit was active earlier and had seen action during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, 1965, and 1971.[timeframe?] [64] While F-16s continue to be a backbone of the air force,[72] the local development and quick production of the JF-17 have provided an alternative route to meet its aerial combat requirements. Routledge, 2003. The Pakistani military largely retained British military traditions and doctrine until 1956, when the United States dispatched a specialized Military Assistance Advisory Group to Pakistan to build its military; from this point onward, American military tradition and doctrine became more dominant within Pakistan's armed forces. In 2017, the Pakistan Armed Forces had approximately 654,000 active personnel, excluding 25,00035,000+ personnel in the Strategic Plans Division Forces and 482,000 active personnel in the various paramilitary forces. [158], A small unit of Pakistan Marines have, since 1990, operated reconnaissance units to deter the Indian Army's actions in the Sir Creek region. In the annual GFP review of 2021, Pakistan Armed Forces scored 0.2083 with 0.000 being the perfect score in the list. [citation needed] Additional functions involve monitoring high-level military and political leaders and safe-guarding critical military and non-military facilities. [46] The chairman outranks all other four-star officers; however, he does not have operational command authority over the armed forces. [108][112], Its single command structure is based at the Manora Fort in Qasim Marine Base in Karachi and the Marines are under the command of the Commander Coast (COMCOAST), by statute a two-star rear-admiral. [88] Other major developments continue to be under development by the local aerospace industries;[89] some of its electronic systems were exhibited in IDEAS 2014 held in Karachi.[90][relevant?] [57], The Army Aviation Corps reportedly operates about 250 aircraft, including approximately 40 AH-1 Cobra combat helicopters. [46][47], The chairmanship of the JCSC rotates among the three main service branches, with appointment by the prime minister confirmed by the president. The Pakistani Army is one of the ten most powerful military in the world. [197] Since 1971, the military budget of the armed forces grew by 200% in support of armed forces contingency operations. The heightened PowerIndex score is 0.0000, which is an unrealistic goal for any country. The army is the senior service in India's military and has, traditionally, been armour-heavy with over 3,500 main battle tanks in its arsenal. Turkey, Italy, Egypt, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Spain and Australia were also among prominent militaries which were beaten by Pakistan military in the rankings. The GFP country comparison form is provided to allow you to make direct, side-by-side comparisons of any two world powers represented in the GFP database. [158] Operatives' identities and actual static strength are kept secret and classified. The military relationship continued even after the Iranian revolution, as Pakistan was among the first countries to recognise the new Iranian government. [139][140] Common concerns over India's regional power have influenced strategic co-operation, leading to a gift of several squadrons of F-6 fighter aircraft to the Bangladesh Air Force in the late 1980s. The militarisation of the Karachi Shipyard Engineering Works (KSEW) took place the same year. [136] Promotion to the JCO, however, remains a lucrative and powerful incentive for the enlisted military personnel; thus, if JCO ranks are ever phased out, it will probably be a slow process.[136]. [154][155], Pakistan's close ties to the nations of the Middle East, based on geography and shared religion, have led to periodic military deployments since the 1960s. [198] By 1963, the Defence Science and Technology Organization (DESTO) was formed by POF Director Hafeez for the purposes of military research and development. [132] The Air Force abandoned its rank and uniform structure in 2006, and introduced its own uniform insignia which closely resembled that of the Turkish Army. 9. Pakistan lags considerably below India's military might on every metric . In comparison with multinational and US forces, Pakistan's military has suffered the highest number of casualties in the war on terror, both in confrontations with al-Qaeda and during border skirmishes with the United States. [149][150][151][152] After the United States troops withdraws Afghanistan in 2021, US clearly distanced itself from Pakistan. The Special Service Wing (SSW) is the newest special operations commando division, established by the Pakistan Air Force in 2004, in the wake of challenges posed by the Afghanistan war. Most Powerful Military in 2022 Ranked The Infographics Show 12.8M subscribers Join Subscribe 86K 4.8M views 1 year ago Which country is going to rule the world in 2022? The Pakistani military has 2,680 tanks and a budget of $12.3 billion per year. [11][12][13] A critical component to the armed forces' structure is the Strategic Plans Division Force, which is responsible for the maintenance and safeguarding of Pakistan's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile and assets. India's land-based nuclear arsenal starts off with the short-range, road-mobile Prithvi-II and Agni-I missiles that can travel 155 miles and 435 miles, respectively. : Askari Bank), and political interests, and on many occasions has seized control of the civilian government to restore order in the country. [178], The Youm-e-Difa (English: Defence Day) Pakistan's day in remembrance of fallen soldiers of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 is observed on 6 September. With Strong Defense, Our Tourism Increase Rapidly. [200], During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the US Congress scrutinised its military aid to Pakistan despite efforts by U.S. President Richard Nixon. The Coast Guards works under administrative control of Ministry of Interior in close co-operation with the Pakistan Navy and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs in peace time whereas it will come under operational control of Ministry of Defense in wartime situations. Since 1947, Pakistan has been ruled by four different military rulers under three different military coups (1958-71, 1977-88 and 1999-2008). Pakistan Air Force's Special Service Wing (SSW) in its current camouflage. [180] Wreaths of flowers are laid on the graves of the fallen soldiers and ceremonies are held across the country. [21], At the JS HQ, it forms with the office of the Engineer-in-Chief, Navy Hydrographer, Surgeon-General of each inter-service, director of JS HQ, and Director-Generals (DGs) of Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), Inter-Services Selection Board (ISSB), Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the Strategic Plans Division Force (SPD Force). [46] In many ways, the JCSC provides an important link to understand, maintain balance, and resolve conflicts between military and political circles. [38] As of 2014,[update] the military has been conducting counter-insurgency operations along the border areas of Afghanistan, while continuing to participate in several United Nations peacekeeping operations. In 1990, the Marines were recommissioned under Commander M. The intelligence services in each branch are tasked with providing intelligence on foreign operations, performing counterintelligence operations, and identifying and eliminating sleeper cells, foreign agents and other anti-Pakistani elements within Pakistan. 26 Feb 2019. With a huge jump of five places leaving behind Israel, Canada, Iran and Indonesia in the process, Pakistan is the only country in the top 15 which improved its ranking. 900 SPD soldiers pass graduation from Abbotabad centers, 20 April 2012, CNBC Pakistan. [84] Four Ilyushin Il-78 aerial tankers, capable of refuelling F-16, Mirage III, Mirage 5, JF-17, and FC-20 fighters, have been acquired second-hand from Ukrainian surplus stocks. [82] In 2010, the air force procured at least 18 newly built F-16C/D Block 52s under the Peace Gate-II[clarification needed] by the United States. Pakistani military personnel have been posted as military advisers and instructors to the militaries of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Libya, Kuwait, and the UAE. Most of the . [175], During the wave of floods from 2010 to 2014, the Navy launched relief operations nationwide and provided healthcare, medicines, relief efforts, and coordinated the distribution of food in the flood-effected areas. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, [197] These courts are empowered to dispense a wide range of punishments including death. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kuwait also have been important sources of financial support.[157]. Pakistan is the only country in top 15 which has improved its ranking on Global Firepower index. [182], The Pakistan Armed Forces parades take place on 23 March, which is celebrated as Youm-e-Pakistan (Pakistan Day). As of 2016, 70 JF-17s are operational and have replaced 50 Mirage IIIs and F-7Ps. Ironically, previous civilian governments have fallen foul of the Pakistani military because they have been in favour of improving ties with India - but at that stage, the military wasn't. Mr. The total number of troops serving in peacekeeping missions was 10,173 as of March2007. [191], Despite international pressure, Pakistan has refused to sign either the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty or the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. [197] All sentences of imprisonment are served in military prisons or detention barracks. [78] Realizing the importance of fifth generation fighter aircraft, the PAF successfully negotiated for the procurement of approximately 36 Chinese FC-20 fighter jets a deal worth around US$1.4billion, signed in 2009. It is the world's sixth-largest military measured by active military personnel and consist of three formally uniformed servicesthe Army, Navy, and the Air Force, which are backed by several paramilitary forces such as the National Guard and the Civil Armed Forces. [75][76][77] The F-7PG will be replaced later, and the JF-17 fleet may eventually be expanded to 300 aircraft. Source: Forex Association of Pakistan. [170], In times of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces generally have played a major role in rescue, relief, and supply efforts. Growth and Pakistan's Economy and Powerful Military. [198] The POF was oriented towards the production of small arms, ammunition, and chemical explosives. [31] In March 1956, the order of precedence of the Pakistani military's three formal services changed from "Navy-Army-Air Force" to "Army-Navy-Air Force". Last year, Pakistan Army had been ranked 10th most powerful army in the world after it jumped five places since 2019. Burne, Lester H. Chronological History of U.S. Foreign Relations: 19321988. [104] The Babur cruise missile has a range of 700 kilometres (430mi) and is capable of using both conventional and nuclear warheads. A single command structure Air Headquarters (AHQ) is based at Islamabad. [196], All three sets of service laws are administered by the individual major service branches under the central reporting supervision of the Ministry of Defence (MoD). [197], In 1993, Benazir Bhutto's defence budget for the year was set at P.94billion (US$3.3billion), which represented 27% of the government's circular spending and 8.9% of GDP, in calculations shown by the United States military. All military industrial materials and weapons systems were either inherited or purchased from the United Kingdom.[198]. Recommended by the Navy, based on Royal Marines, the Pakistan Marines were established on 1 July 1971 to undertake riverine operations in East Pakistan. "For 2022, Pakistan is ranked 9 of 140 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. Copyright 2023. By early 2000, a joint venture with China led to the introduction of the JF-17 fighter jet (developed at PAC) and the Al-Khalid main battle tank, built and assembled at HIT. The situation began to normalise in 2000, with Pakistan and Iran reinstating trade relations. The 1980s were a difficult time in military relations for both countries, as Iran was blamed for the rising ethnic tensions between Sunnis and Shiites in Pakistan. [131], In the military, the service dress, however, remains yellowish khaki for the Army; plain white service dress for the Navy (excluding the Marines). According to Global Firepower, we were ranked 17th in the strongest armies of the world for 2018. The latter system is most likely intended for targeting Pakistan, hence the approximately 20 launchers deployed in western India.. From there, New Delhi wields the medium-range Agni-II and intermediate-range Agni-III, which can . The SPD's own force called SPD Force is responsible for security of nuclear weapons while the strategic forces commands of the air force, army, and navy exercise the deployments and eventual usage of the WMDs. [citation needed] According to author Tariq Ali, the navy lost one-half of its force in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Pakistan Navy's sailors wearing anti-flash gear while operating a Guided missile frigate, PNS Alamgir. [158] Established as Special Service Group Navy (SSGN) in 1966, it is an elite and secretive commando division whose training and combat operations are similar to the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service and US Navy's Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU) and Sea, Air, Land (SEAL) teams. [101] The submarines remain to be backbone of the navy,[102] which has been developing a nuclear submarine. The price of 10 grams of 24k gold was recorded at Rs171,730. As of 2021,[update] China was the largest foreign supplier of military equipment to Pakistan in major arms. Here is the equation if we follow the parameters we've just set. [132] The Navy's UCP is based on a design that incorporates sparse black and medium grey shapes on a light grey background. This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 02:31. In 1998, Iran and Afghanistan were on the verge of war over the assassination of Iranian diplomats. [85][86][87] The fleet of FT-5 and T-37 trainers is to be replaced with approximately 75 K-8 Karakorum intermediate jet training aircraft. [99] Pakistan's role in the War on Terror led to a rapid modernisation, which saw the induction of the PNS Alamgir anti-submarine warship in 2011. [120] Appointments for military offices and for command of the Pakistan Rangers, Coast Guards, National Guards, and Frontier Corps are made by the army while the Navy appoints the command of the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency as part of the external billets commission. Currently, the country dedicates $7 billion from its annual budget for defence purposes. [159][160] Other battalions of Marines are trained to carry out operations with airborne, heliborne, submarine, and waterborne insertions and extractions.[161]. Check latest rankings here, Here's how Babar Azam and other Pakistani cricketers welcomed New Year, Famous personalities who passed away in 2022. Who is Javeria Siddique and why is she trending. The Global Firepower has issued the ranking, utilising over 50 individual factors to determine a given nation's PowerIndex ('PwrIndx') score with categories ranging from military might and financials to logistical capability and geography. 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