A labor organization for women founded in New York in 1903 that brought elite, middle-class, and working-class women together as allies. Ultimately, the American Indian Movement did not achieve much more than was already being accomplished by the Nixon administration, including the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (1976) and increasing the budget for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Social life is structured along the dimensions of time and space. Despite half a decade of New Deal programs, mobilization for the war effort was instrumental in ending the Great Depression at the end of the 1930s. The focus of Period 5 involves the events leading to and resulting from the Civil War. Author of. That same year, President Johnson announced an increase to the number of troops deploying in the Vietnam War - an engagement that disproportionately drafted non-white American men. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. In 1881, Helen Hunt Jackson published this expos concerning the United States governments violent and unfair treatment of Native Americans. E) failed to address the issue of education. It is with this understanding that some business leaders paternalistically argued in favor of a moral obligation to help the less fortunate. During the war, a new form of hostility broke out in the. Specific social activities take place at specific times, and time is divided into periods that are connected with the rhythms of social lifethe routines of the day, the month, and the year. C) dismissal of Secretary of War Stanton contrary to the Tenure of Office Act. Enforcement of these legal parameters, however, remained uneven at the state level. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Biology Chapt. Students cultivate their understanding of U.S. history from c. 1491 CE to the present through analyzing historical Key Concepts - from College Board. Flittingacrossthemeadow,thefirefliesdelightedus.\underline{\text{Flitting across the meadow, the fireflies delighted us. C) fears of creating a destabilizing period. Revealed the evils of Standard Oil Company. "Jeremiads continued to thunder from the pulpits.", The illegal killing of an accused person by mob action without due process. However, despite some successes, many farmers continued to face economic struggles and challenges in the West. D) Johnson promised to step down as President. Academic Vocabulary: purchase, interact, trend, generate. This shift gave more political power to common white men and changed the makeup of state legislatures, which in turn selected Senators to the United States Congress. D) gain admittance to the Union Army. E) freed slaves must be granted the right to vote. While new arrivals to the Americas would eventually add other categories like religion and nationality to this mix, those two categories of organization dominate much of the United States History timeline. The census report stated that there was no longer a vast Western area with few settlers, and that the process of westward expansion had been completed. E) Union League. B) voting by blacks The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Culture is Complicated Throughout United States History, historical factors shaped the meaning of what American culture looked like. (1844-1915).Congress in 1873 to pass the "Comstock Law" which prohibited the mailing or transportation of obscene and lewd material and photographs. Progressive who reformed the political process. By the 1960s, this trend toward conformity tapered off. Southern cotton (and other raw materials from the South and West) went to fuel Northern industries like textile mills. They killed about 200 men, women and children, shredded their teepees and left many of them in the snow. D) freedmen This policy was implemented through a variety of means, including the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children, such as the Carlisle Indian School, which aimed to break the connection between the children and their culture and traditions. C) prevent interracial sex and marriage.. B) the president's former ownership of slaves. C) President Johnson was not reelected in 1868. D) Intimidating blacks and undermining them politically. E) a substantial number of white southern Republicans were elected to Congress. This role of, Mobilization occurred quickly and, for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board. "the Massachusetts Puritans established Harvard College, today the oldest corporation in America.", A sermon or prophecy warning of doom and calling for repentance. Encourage your students to visit theAP U.S. History student pagefor exam information. " they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and other menial tasks." D) presidential Reconstruction was working. Updates? Although many, if not most forms of ____________ are religious, by now means are all religious people fundamentalists. C) the federal government must become involved in the individual lives of American citizens. D) the South's regaining control of the Senate. E) create a system of justice for ex-slaves. The adherence to certain beliefs leads to no reassessment of them, on the part of the fundamentalist, commonly used to refer to regional human populations assumed to be significantly genetically different from each other, though in the same species. Industrialists of the time may have lived by their successes, but its shortcomings defined their generation. Images of adults packed like sardines into tenement housing with little but the clothes on their backs also sent explicit messages to industrialists as to the inadequacies of their wages. Jacksons book was well-received by Congress, to the extent that a committee appointed to look into her claims advocated for a shift in Native American policy. A) help them escape to the North during the Civil War. The root cause of the battle between Congress and President Andrew Johnson was It will always include seven documents offering a variety of perspectives on a historical development or process that took place between the years 1754 and 1980. He believed that ragtime should evolve into an indigenous black American opera style. Although it is generally agreed that the term social structure refers to regularities in social life, its application is inconsistent. Additionally, in any society there is a more or less regular division of labour. Early abolitionists saw inherent disparities between a nation where all men are created equal, yet many men were held in bondage. D) industry and C) an inspiring and calmly eloquent speaker. As far back as the Mexican-American War, white Americans expressed hostility to Hispanic individuals living in the West, especially due to anti-Catholicism. A) scalawags The Ghost Dance was a religious movement that promised to restore Native American lands and bring back the bison, while causing the white settlers to disappear. Farmers in particular struggled with falling prices for agricultural goods and rising railroad rates, which made it difficult for them to make a living. B) provide them with relief payments until the Freedmen's Bureau was established. D) Tennessee. matrilineal. D) a champion of the poor whites. WebAP U.S. History is an introductory college-level U.S. history course. B) Arkansas. In the aftermath of the Stonewall riot, organizers formed the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance. Period 4 covers a wide range of topics, including industrialization and reform movements. Thus, when Betty Friedan published, Beginning in December 1971, Gloria Steinem gave a powerful public voice to the feminist movement with, Women of the 1970s also had greater access to education than their mothers and grandmothers. During World War II, African Americans launched the Double V Campaign - victory abroad and victory at home - deciding that they would not stand for discrimination and racism after fighting for the ideals of democracy across the world. In the 1866 congressional elections, WebOverview. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. D) prevent blacks from becoming sharecroppers. A child-saving organization begun by Charles Loring Brace; it took children from the streets in large cities and placed them with farm families on the prairie. D) Republicans lost their majority control of Congress. Darwins theory of evolution put forward the concept of survival of the fittest - that only those with the genetic and character traits to be successful will ultimately become successful. E) aimed at swift restoration of the southern states after a few basic conditions were met. A political reform organization that advised cities to elect small councils and hire professional city managers who would direct operations like a corporate executive. ", a social group arranged in ranks or classes. The marker of 1491 serves as a division between the Native American world and the world that came after European exploration, colonization, and invasion. A) a supporter of the planter aristocrats. "The Virginia Assembly in 1670 disenfranchised most of the landless knockabouts.", A conflict between the citizens of inhabitants of the same country. D) apparent sympathy with the Ku Klux Klan. WebAP US History Course and Exam Description - College Board The fate of the defeated Confederate leaders was that, At the end of the Civil War, many white Southerners, Freedom for Southern blacks at the end of the Civil War, For blacks, emancipation meant all of the following except, The "Exodusters" westward mass migration to Kansas finally faltered when, The greatest achievements of the Freedmen's Bureau were in, The white South viewed the Freedmen's Bureau as, In President Andrew Johnson's view, the Freedmen's Bureau was. Much like in Period 2, overt forms of antislavery resistance mostly consisted of active rebellions. A) the deep differences between President Lincoln and Congress. In February 1942, President Roosevelt issued. A) driving the Union Army out of the South. Custer and his men were quickly overwhelmed and killed in the battle. Chief Black Kettle tried to stop the attack by raising an American flag and a white flag, but the soldiers ignored them and killed and scalped nearly all of the tribe members, including women and children. She helped other women join the fight for reform, as well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses. A) guarantee freedom for the blacks. Learning other forms of a word can expand your vocabulary. ", An armed force of citizens called out only in emergencies. B) monitoring state constitutional conventions. Disparities like these led to a movement within the African American community during the war called the. The discovery of gold and silver in the region, as well as government land grants such as the Homestead Act, attracted a diverse group of people including homesteaders, miners, railroad workers, and ranchers. Webmenial. In 1965, the SNCC and SCLC organized a march from Selma to Montgomery to protest a lack of enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Rebuilding across all fronts led to a boom in industrialization, as well as challenges to government and social roles. It is a step removed from the consideration of concrete human behaviour, even though the phenomena studied in social structure result from humans responding to each other and to their environments. What did Franklin Delano Roosevelt outlaw in 1933? When presented with federal solutions to the issue of slavery, they pointed to the precedent of nullification as a means of defending this right, such as the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions and South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City, she had seen the suffering caused by unwanted pregnancy. No sources are included for either Question 3 or Question 4. In the 1960s, Congress worked slowly on a civil rights bill without much tangible action or progress. Hogans. Generally speaking, after the Industrial Revolution, the North had an industrial economy, and the South remained agricultural with a dependence on slave labor. Webthe spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another. One of the first and most famous social settlements, founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and her companion Ellen Gates Starr in an impoverished, largely Italian immigrant neighborhood on Chicago's West Side. D) established literacy tests for voting in the South. WebA) the economy was utterly devastated. In this period, social change surrounds the issues of slavery and abolitionism. E) education to former slaves. This new Earth would be covered in dust, and the vanished buffalo would return in great herds. In 1857, abolitionist Hinton Helper also attempted to cut into this economic argument for emancipation with his book, Helpers claim of an impending slave rebellion was not entirely inaccurate. A) it would take some time to reconcile the South and the North. Social Structures Change. After the war, many Japanese Americans preferred to move on from their wartime experience and look toward the future. The formation of monopolistic trusts in the East, such as the Standard Oil Company and the American Sugar Refining Company, led to high prices for manufactured goods and further economic struggles for farmers in the West. At the .05 significance level, can we conclude that the guideline is still reasonable? Resistance to the racialized and dehumanizing structure of slavery came at a high cost. On your paper, complete each sentence with one of the following words. A) participating in black church life. Social Structure/Hierarchy/Stratification, the organization of society members where status, power, and money creates divisions and regulates behaviors, the values, beliefs and perceptions of the world that are learned and are shared by members of a community or society, and which they use to interpret experience and to generate behavior and that reflected in their own behavior, the idea that each culture's features should be understood in terms of what culture's history, environment, values, and views of its people, and that it is ethnocentric or biased, as well as uninformed, to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture, the study of how people use space and interact with their environment, the spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another, the process by which a person or a group's culture is lost or changed and resembles those of another group, intolerance and prejudice; obstinate and unreasoning attachment to one's own belief and opinions, with narrow-minded intolerance of beliefs opposed to them, looking at the world from the perspective of one's own culture; the attitude or belief that the ways of one's own culture are the best or only proper ones. Consciously or unconsciously, Americans in the 1950s lived largely consumer-driven, cookie-cutter lifestyles to fit in. This approach, sometimes called formal sociology, does not refer directly to individual behaviour or interpersonal interaction. B) radicals replaced moderates as the dominant Republican faction in Congress. Social structure is often treated D) did not define what constituted equal national citizenship. Students develop an argument supported by an analysis of historical evidence. Social categories and practices are created, challenged, questioned, and maintained over time by a variety of factors. In the Market Revolution, innovations like steam engines, interchangeable parts, the cotton gin, the mechanical reaper, and the steel plow made it possible for both manufacturers and agriculturalists to produce in higher quantities with less effort. A form of music, apparently named for its "ragged rhythm," that became wildly popular in the early twentieth century among audiences of all classes and races and that ushered in an urban dance craze. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. When Europeans arrived in the New World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender. With a dire need for such efficiency, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the. Students choose between 2 options for the final required short-answer question, each one focusing on a different time period: Question 1 is required, includes 12 secondary sources, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. In the study of larger social groups, the problem of selection is acute: much depends on what is included as components of the social structure. In the early nineteenth century, women began attending. Specific social activities are also organized at specific places; particular places, for instance, are designated for such activities as working, worshiping, eating, and sleeping. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Radical Reconstruction state governments D) present in all Southern states except South Carolina and Louisiana. WebThe concept outline for AP U.S. History presents the course content organized by key concept rather than in sequential units. The news of Custer's defeat and the deaths of his men caused a public outcry and demands for revenge throughout the US. Members of the United Farm Workers also stood in grocery store parking lots with flyers, asking consumers to consider another brand of grapes during their shopping experience. ) prevent interracial sex and marriage.. b ) provide them with relief payments the. 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